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Usage of transmission at electric vehicles
Běloušek, Ondřej ; Prokop, Aleš (referee) ; Řehák, Kamil (advisor)
At first bachelor thesis divides different conceptions of electric vehicles with the aim to describe characteristic components which electric vehicles contain, and that make it different in comparison with conventional cars. From the principle of the electric vehicle it is obvious that electric energy which is necessary for electric drive must be stored and for this reason the batteries and important components are described. The next part is dedicated to the powertrain which is affected by the presence or absence of an internal combustion engine and its usage rate. Common feature is an electric machine which transforms electrical energy into mechanical energy, and which makes powertrain complete. Gearboxes used at electric vehicles are the next part which is affected by the type of power unit that they cooperate with. For that reason, one representative from each part is described. The representative of hybrid electric vehicles is planetary gear set of Toyota Prius 2010, representative of battery electric vehicles is one-speed transmission of Tesla cars and in the end the multi-speed transmission is mentioned because it is today´s trend. Because of the absence of an internal combustion engine for some types of electric vehicles, the noise and vibrations from gearbox come to the fore. The main source of the vibration is gears teeth contact and rattle of the other components. The last part of the thesis is focused on the design of a technical experiment that is suitable for measuring vibration and noise from two-speed automatic transmission. Firstly, the theoretical basis of measurement is described. The design itself takes into account the suitable measuring equipment, the right choice of components that realize closed loop and installation space of the acoustic chamber.
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Control algorithms for e-car
Hrazdira, Adam ; Fiedler, Petr (referee) ; Zezulka, František (advisor)
Cílem práce byl návrh a implementace řídicích algoritmů pro optimalizaci spotřeby energie elektrického vozidla. Hlavním úkolem byla optimalizace rozložení energie mezi hlavním zdrojem energie (bateriemi) a super-kapacitory v průběhu jízdního cyklu. Jízdní výkonový profil je odhadován a předpovězen na základě 3D geografických souřadnic a matematického modelu vozidla. V první části jsou uvedeny komponenty vozidla a jejich modely. Poté jsou představeny algoritmy na základě klouzavého průměru a dynamického programování. Byly provedeny simulace a analýzy pro demostraci přínosů algoritmů. V poslední části je popsána Java implementace algoritmů a také aplikace pro operační systém Android.
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Design of Golf Cart
Drápalová, Jana ; Karásek, David (referee) ; Rubínová, Dana (advisor)
The main contribution of this work is a new perspective on design of a golf cart for 2 players. The aim is to create a cart which will be innovative in the design but retaining necessary technical, ergonomic, aesthetic and ecological requirements. The final draft should be able to compete to existing products in this market.
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Hydrogen vs. electricity - comparison of energy performance of EV powertrains
Šándor, Kristián ; Mišík, Ondrej (referee) ; Fišer, Jan (advisor)
The topic of emission reduction and the increase in the share of energy produced from renewable sources remains actual and highly discussed in 2021. It was the major reason why I chose to compose this bachelor’s thesis, in which I aim to critically evaluate and compare the energy performance of an electrical vehicle and a hydrogen vehicle. The theoretical part of the thesis outlines the aforementioned drivetrains as well as the plug-in hybrid drivetrain. The practical part of the thesis focuses on calculations of the energy performance of the drivetrains for the year 2021 with a rational estimate for 2050. The methods of electricity and hydrogen production are crucial for energy performance evaluation. Data shows that electric cars operated in countries with a high share of energy produced from renewable sources are the least energetically demanding. On the other hand, if the energy production depends predominantly on fossil fuels, it is more efficient to operate a hydrogen vehicle. Calculations show that when considering the indirect emissions during the operation as well as the energy performance, the plug-in hybrid vehicles are the least efficient. The difference in efficiency between electric and hydrogen vehicles varies depending on the mode of energy production of that specific country. The conclusion of this thesis also discusses advantages, disadvantages and technological challenges concerning the aforementioned drivetrains.
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Concept of Fast Charging Station with Accumulation for Electric Vehicles
Miškovský, Ján ; Morávek, Jan (referee) ; Mastný, Petr (advisor)
Main purpose of the thesis is the creation of a concept a fast-charging station associated with accumulation that uses renewable source. The introduction of the thesis describes a standard that specifies the charge of electric vehicles using direct and alternating current as well. It depicts an overview of using charging connectors. The first part also deals with overview of the technology of renewable sources and exploitation energy storage system for charging station. The second part introduces the theoretical basement for mathematical model of the charging station in Matlab/Simulink. The function of model station is verified by a physical laboratory model. For options verification of the connection station to the distribution net is created simulation of voltage losses in Matlab/Simulink. The thesis shows four 24 hours’ scenarios that have been simulated. According to the assumptions of simulation, the technology of station and connecting component is suggested. Next is the designed energy and financial analysis of the project charging station until 2030.
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Optimal path planning for electric vehicles
Horák, Filip ; Šoustek, Petr (referee) ; Kůdela, Jakub (advisor)
This master’s thesis is about optimal route planning for electric vehicles. The first, theoretical part of this work introduces the issue and describes several heuristic methods that have been used to address optimization tasks. A practical part of the thesis is based around software implementation of the methods described earlier. Finally, several experiments and comparisons of obtained results are carried out.
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Design of an Urban Two-Wheeled Electric Vehicle
Hrubý, Václav ; Siebert, Petr (referee) ; Křenek, Ladislav (advisor)
The work deals with the design of an urban two-wheeled electric vehicle. The final product excels in simple shaping, a unique design solution and the possibility of tilting the saddle. Another interesting element is the possibility of extending the range using an additional battery or connecting to a mobile phone. With its features, the concept stands on the border of electric motorbikes, scooters and bicycles.
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Modern hybrid drive of passenger vehicles
Švoma, Jan ; Blaťák, Ondřej (referee) ; Vančura, Jan (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the current hybrid-drives in passenger cars. The thesis contains the categorization of hybrid systems according to structure and use. It also discusses the analysis of individual components and describes their suitability for use in different situations. It is focused on current offering of hybrid vehicles and development opportunities. At the end of are evaluated economic aspects and prospects for the use of these systems in the future.
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Electric Car Vertical Door Opening System Design
Kolečář, Tomáš ; Janoušek, Michal (referee) ; Ramík, Pavel (advisor)
Cílem této diplomové práce je výběr vhodného mechanismu automatického otevírání dveří pro elektromobil kategorie EU L7e. Pomocí analýzy dostupných řešení na trhu jsou k bližšímu zkoumání zvoleny tři koncepty. Klíčové prvky nejvhodnějšího mechanismu jsou navrženy s ohledem na silové působení včetně volby vhodného typu aktuátoru. V závěru práce je sestava zhodnocena s ohledem na předem zadané uživatelské požadavky.
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Use of solar energy for electromobility
Harant, Miroslav ; Morávek, Jan (referee) ; Baxant, Petr (advisor)
The thesis deals with the use of solar energy for electromobility. First, the potential of electromobility on the current market is theoretically discussed. This issue includes mainly the producers of electrically powered vehicles, the issue of electric energy storage and the real applications of fast charging and photovoltaic charging stations. In the next part, electric cars are analyzed, which use solar energy for their function and their efficiency is compared with the effiency of combustion engines. The main part of this thesis is the design of photovoltaic charging station for electric vehicles. The final part deals with the economic evaluation of the proposed charging station.
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